CBAM reference comparison

CBAM 72281020 — compare reference values for Bars and rods of high-speed steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, and hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, not further worked than clad (excl. semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils)

For CN 72281020 (Bars and rods of high-speed steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, and hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, not further worked than clad (excl. semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils)), the corrected Commission workbook provides 33 numeric country/route baseline totals. Use the table to compare the documented production origin and route, then enter a mass. A separate, sourced year mark-up can be illustrated below. These values are defaults, not measured supplier emissions; neither calculation establishes lawful default use or certificate liability.

Evidence retrieved 2026-10-06. Source versions and topic-specific limits are listed below.

Country and production-route comparison

Published baseline values

Match the documented production country, exact code and route to a source row. All emission values below are tCO₂eq per tonne of good, before the separate year mark-up. Direct and indirect columns are informational; the independent published total is used for arithmetic.

N/A means the source marks that cell not applicable. Missing means no numeric value is supplied. Neither means zero. A numeric zero is shown as zero.

Country / territoryRouteDirectIndirectBaseline totalSource
Algeria(F)3.410N/A3.410[4]
Argentina(F)3.140N/A3.140[5]
Australia(F)3.530N/A3.530[6]
Azerbaijan(H)2.310N/A2.310[7]
Bosnia and Herzegovina(F)3.620N/A3.620[8]
Brazil(F)3.780N/A3.780[9]
Canada(F)3.420N/A3.420[10]
Chile(F)2.850N/A2.850[11]
China(F)6.120N/A6.120[12]
Colombia(F)3.440N/A3.440[13]
India(F)7.300N/A7.300[14]
Indonesia(F)10.020N/A10.020[15]
Iran, Islamic Republic of(F)3.000N/A3.000[16]
Japan(F)3.530N/A3.530[17]
Kazakhstan(F)5.170N/A5.170[18]
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)(F)4.050N/A4.050[19]
Mexico(F)3.710N/A3.710[20]
Myanmar(H)3.400N/A3.400[21]
New Zealand(F)3.500N/A3.500[22]
North Macedonia(H)3.440N/A3.440[23]
Philippines(H)2.660N/A2.660[24]
Russian Federation(F)3.460N/A3.460[25]
Serbia(F)2.560N/A2.560[26]
South Africa(F)3.890N/A3.890[27]
Taiwan(F)2.170N/A2.170[28]
Thailand(H)3.580N/A3.580[29]
Türkiye(F)6.290N/A6.290[30]
Ukraine(F)3.420N/A3.420[31]
United Kingdom(F)3.440N/A3.440[32]
United States(F)3.640N/A3.640[33]
Uzbekistan(H)3.260N/A3.260[34]
Viet Nam(F)3.500N/A3.500[35]
Other Countries and Territories(F)5.400N/A5.400[36]

Baseline arithmetic and year mark-up

The correcting act’s Annex I applies a mark-up to the independent total. This table covers Iron and steel. 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% from 2028. A year-adjusted default illustration does not calculate the certificates you owe.

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — Annex I, opening paragraphs ↗. Independent published total; direct and indirect columns are informational. Final default values are calculated in the CBAM Registry; this tool is an unrounded arithmetic illustration.

Choose a row. No supplier emissions or certificate liability is determined.

Worked arithmetic for 100 tonnes

Alphabetical source examples; the rows are not recommended origins or suppliers. The baseline and 2026 illustrations answer different arithmetic questions.

Published rowBaseline tCO₂eq/tonneBaseline × mass, tCO₂eq2026 mark-up illustration, tCO₂eq
Algeria3.410341.000375.10000
Argentina3.140314.000345.40000
Australia3.530353.000388.30000
Azerbaijan2.310231.000254.10000
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.620362.000398.20000

Parse numeric total strings with exact decimal arithmetic and display decimal points in English. Keep original strings and distinguish N/A, missing and zero. Baseline = published total × illustrative mass. Separately, an eligible-year illustration = total × (1 + Annex I sector mark-up) × mass. Do not reconstruct totals by adding direct and indirect columns; do not round intermediate values or choose a missing-row fallback automatically.

Pure reference multiplication, conditional on the exact source dimensions. It does not establish lawful use of a default, measured installation/supplier emissions, reporting-period eligibility, adjustments, deductions, certificate quantity or a financial liability.

Prepare the 72281020 supplier and verifier worksheet

Use this checklist to gather your business or product details before speaking with a specialist. The items below explain what to record and suggest useful supporting documents. You can add your own answers in the editable project brief.

  1. Which of the grouped codes actually matches our documented product?

    Confirm the precise classification among 72281020, 72281090, 72288000. Identical recorded default tables do not resolve classification.

    Useful evidence: Product composition/specification, current commodity nomenclature and customs classification rationale

  2. Which documented product characteristics establish our precise CN/TARIC classification?

    Match the exact recorded code and description; a marketing name cannot establish classification.

    Useful evidence: Product composition, specification and documented customs classification rationale

  3. Which country of production, installation and production-route row applies?

    Compare the 33 published country labels above. A supplier address alone does not establish production origin or route.

    Useful evidence: Installation identifier, location, production route and relevant precursor information

  4. Do we have actual supplier emissions evidence or a supported basis for using defaults?

    Ask the specialist to verify the applicable legal conditions; defaults are not measured emissions.

    Useful evidence: Monitoring plan, source measurements, calculation records, reporting period and verification evidence

  5. Which values or scope facts are missing from the workbook?

    Missing markers remain unresolved. The workbook excludes the separate Annex II/III datasets for indirect emissions and electricity as a CBAM good. Direct and indirect values can be rounded independently; do not reconstruct the total by summing them.

    Useful evidence: Governing and correcting acts, applicable annex, unit and source version

  6. What engagement can a verifier actually cover?

    Confirm the installation, goods, period, deliverables, exclusions and relevant accreditation evidence before engaging. No provider accreditation or availability is inferred here.

    Useful evidence: Verifier scope evidence, proposed engagement and operator/importer responsibilities

Work packages and dependencies

Questions for providers

Sources and data dates

Read the official document in context. The audit details identify the precise locators and preserved versions used for this page.

European Commission — CBAM reference-values workbook ↗

2026-08-10 corrected definitive values · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

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  • [5] Argentina!row 193 · record e1a7c2e1650f231392016eab1bfb1d61fce5f99e943107daeebf8640cf537171
  • [6] Australia!row 193 · record c45decbff2cefa561c710daa3e0b2158c9763a4542cb88493aa85ef35353f37b
  • [7] Azerbaijan!row 193 · record 7ff45adb36cad66092a147cd2cf532450a7beb7bf0489902f632c9c556c04968
  • [8] Bosnia and Herzegovina!row 193 · record 9c9e8b36c304f3166514405a505d3d3d64e8e76b115f93235005a6d3ec087944
  • [9] Brazil!row 193 · record e1e3bd2fec18bd0897a9cc8f7a3fcddfeafa8345807393eba8b260b9ce71e006
  • [10] Canada!row 193 · record cf479ae1bef13f89478a9b3500147208294af03e0b64ec45dc5b9672ee4920b1
  • [11] Chile!row 193 · record e264e48b430a4520f0a7e1ce336587d348451ec44ee3c41c5f60a43bbd630a43
  • [12] China!row 193 · record 8fa8318db09489f9649533797767b78c7de5e529dc0fb33e7dc60912361d68b9
  • [13] Colombia!row 193 · record 3fcf7ab0be9f6279de56c4d9ac286bbcc977dcd05ccfb094a2931ed8bd1e3184
  • [14] India!row 193 · record c879c7fa0de034c9017d4ce45994978fda6268cb507df4dada3bcb0bf181731e
  • [15] Indonesia!row 184 · record 700c6305bf14c95eca9981503b72862e974a5ac086d78a67f595e6c60098b1d0
  • [16] Iran, Islamic Republic of!row 193 · record ea5ad3e19a2ccc4650a494b8e9f4f8db7a08a7bd89de0677399f25258582237b
  • [17] Japan!row 193 · record 8aa454d3671c75ce4f7783ab328db015ef4aca1e02997e06e57840b307e3c29f
  • [18] Kazakhstan!row 193 · record d431259c519996b7d63b8b63518590368b2f9ebae5d5914173b5cd966f11c17b
  • [19] Korea, Republic of (South Korea!row 193 · record a30b1399c3ba7457c0ae7fb72bb266af6adf2304e4026c8501a1924c2d7ea5b0
  • [20] Mexico!row 184 · record f766521410b20fa08dabdc2cc635517ccf9e15e7c577fd2260e599f9053d8972
  • [21] Myanmar!row 168 · record 951c18434af60c9e1a81efe2581341fee35e47ff75f22b695033ff4705180564
  • [22] New Zealand!row 193 · record 987aabc386b2daa99950b1abc0ba7f719288d7d0ab07b442c88a1726fb88f829
  • [23] North Macedonia!row 168 · record de686732956fe90ccca9b07c27918abb3cfe149bdb31330e060a44e46b787edc
  • [24] Philippines!row 193 · record 8a0c8ee2527ae5d4f0f12ef6f9a096660c8f06eb7d4cac370b276c90ffc2eeca
  • [25] Russian Federation!row 193 · record 67e6ac24f43468a6d6c1191232fe258bb9cf7ba34baf440e8c84c4899f9eef2d
  • [26] Serbia!row 193 · record bc10504c20b1a4352824294e974822c8bea6c153b98199d87704785f6b73dc9c
  • [27] South Africa!row 184 · record 2b6c63fac46e9099a2bee3e513bd6d593c81943b43bafb6df83f16d88198af34
  • [28] Taiwan!row 193 · record c1671f962ec9ec45a31072353351bb1b4974681a202e824c59fda005f7f23ea0
  • [29] Thailand!row 184 · record 8f0f07e4b1e5d14b4c994bad072965b69de68ff8767b26affa7be80e3167a657
  • [30] Türkiye!row 193 · record 08dc82a3d8f23a3314ceab8b87ef2acb8d436806fdce9c03d94f04c315481560
  • [31] Ukraine!row 193 · record d86f25d8871d179d77b8d6276f224c518a5146c7c29e328ae6f5dc9a5fc6bc27
  • [32] United Kingdom!row 193 · record 7e029f852dbd5044f14a7f6f72f8cd2db898738bbbaf127d9828f2bf0e360afc
  • [33] United States!row 193 · record 02e3f0ab136ea3ad00f17c13f7f0c2fe85f8622ef9823c938ec60de3b85b5c04
  • [34] Uzbekistan!row 193 · record ba83ec51dc4867c8e98dc1a83ab854a0a53a9cdcf50f65fb8a1b9e9a5eeac063
  • [35] Viet Nam!row 184 · record d9f32f72196ae285240edefe0363cd0303d10d397526e95109a39ff30533afd0
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  • [37] Algeria!row 195 · record 5acf4e7f1af5331c685f47baf0db7a891bd7486a39558cd56106071be369acee
  • [38] Algeria!row 202 · record ac14278bf6943f009bc728093168bce7f0b8ee59fb30c140fe1c257a020db3ac

EUR-Lex — Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 ↗

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — 20 July 2026 · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

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