CBAM reference comparison

CBAM 72181000 — compare reference values for Steel, stainless, in ingots and other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)

For CN 72181000 (Steel, stainless, in ingots and other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)), the corrected Commission workbook provides 30 numeric country/route baseline totals. Use the table to compare the documented production origin and route, then enter a mass. A separate, sourced year mark-up can be illustrated below. These values are defaults, not measured supplier emissions; neither calculation establishes lawful default use or certificate liability.

Evidence retrieved 2026-10-06. Source versions and topic-specific limits are listed below.

Country and production-route comparison

Published baseline values

Match the documented production country, exact code and route to a source row. All emission values below are tCO₂eq per tonne of good, before the separate year mark-up. Direct and indirect columns are informational; the independent published total is used for arithmetic.

N/A means the source marks that cell not applicable. Missing means no numeric value is supplied. Neither means zero. A numeric zero is shown as zero.

Country / territoryRouteDirectIndirectBaseline totalSource
AlgeriaNot stated3.300N/A3.300[4]
ArgentinaNot stated3.230N/A3.230[5]
AustraliaNot stated3.520N/A3.520[6]
AzerbaijanNot stated2.570N/A2.570[7]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaNot stated3.110N/A3.110[8]
BrazilNot stated3.940N/A3.940[9]
CanadaNot stated3.050N/A3.050[10]
ChileNot stated2.950N/A2.950[11]
ChinaNot stated5.650N/A5.650[12]
ColombiaNot stated3.070N/A3.070[13]
IndiaNot stated6.530N/A6.530[14]
IndonesiaNot stated8.630N/A8.630[15]
Iran, Islamic Republic ofNot stated3.200N/A3.200[16]
JapanNot stated3.520N/A3.520[17]
KazakhstanNot stated4.600N/A4.600[18]
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)Not stated3.760N/A3.760[19]
MexicoNot stated3.110N/A3.110[20]
MyanmarNot stated3.130N/A3.130[21]
New ZealandNot stated3.360N/A3.360[22]
North MacedoniaNot stated2.900N/A2.900[23]
PhilippinesNot stated2.920N/A2.920[24]
Russian FederationNot stated3.180N/A3.180[25]
SerbiaNot stated2.580N/A2.580[26]
South AfricaNot stated3.620N/A3.620[27]
TaiwanNot statedMissingN/AMissing[28]
ThailandNot statedMissingN/AMissing[29]
TürkiyeNot stated5.970N/A5.970[30]
UkraineNot stated3.110N/A3.110[31]
United KingdomNot stated3.840N/A3.840[32]
United StatesNot stated3.110N/A3.110[33]
UzbekistanNot stated3.050N/A3.050[34]
Viet NamNot statedMissingN/AMissing[35]
Other Countries and TerritoriesNot stated5.006N/A5.006[36]

Baseline arithmetic and year mark-up

The correcting act’s Annex I applies a mark-up to the independent total. This table covers Iron and steel. 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% from 2028. A year-adjusted default illustration does not calculate the certificates you owe.

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — Annex I, opening paragraphs ↗. Independent published total; direct and indirect columns are informational. Final default values are calculated in the CBAM Registry; this tool is an unrounded arithmetic illustration.

Choose a row. No supplier emissions or certificate liability is determined.

Worked arithmetic for 100 tonnes

Alphabetical source examples; the rows are not recommended origins or suppliers. The baseline and 2026 illustrations answer different arithmetic questions.

Published rowBaseline tCO₂eq/tonneBaseline × mass, tCO₂eq2026 mark-up illustration, tCO₂eq
Algeria3.300330.000363.00000
Argentina3.230323.000355.30000
Australia3.520352.000387.20000
Azerbaijan2.570257.000282.70000
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.110311.000342.10000

Parse numeric total strings with exact decimal arithmetic and display decimal points in English. Keep original strings and distinguish N/A, missing and zero. Baseline = published total × illustrative mass. Separately, an eligible-year illustration = total × (1 + Annex I sector mark-up) × mass. Do not reconstruct totals by adding direct and indirect columns; do not round intermediate values or choose a missing-row fallback automatically.

Pure reference multiplication, conditional on the exact source dimensions. It does not establish lawful use of a default, measured installation/supplier emissions, reporting-period eligibility, adjustments, deductions, certificate quantity or a financial liability.

3 country rows have no numeric direct, indirect or total values

These source markers remain unresolved. Missing values do not mean zero emissions or an exemption.

Prepare the 72181000 supplier and verifier worksheet

Use this checklist to gather your business or product details before speaking with a specialist. The items below explain what to record and suggest useful supporting documents. You can add your own answers in the editable project brief.

  1. Which of the grouped codes actually matches our documented product?

    Confirm the precise classification among 72181000, 72189919, 72189980. Identical recorded default tables do not resolve classification.

    Useful evidence: Product composition/specification, current commodity nomenclature and customs classification rationale

  2. Which documented product characteristics establish our precise CN/TARIC classification?

    Match the exact recorded code and description; a marketing name cannot establish classification.

    Useful evidence: Product composition, specification and documented customs classification rationale

  3. Which country of production, installation and production-route row applies?

    Compare the 33 published country labels above. A supplier address alone does not establish production origin or route.

    Useful evidence: Installation identifier, location, production route and relevant precursor information

  4. Do we have actual supplier emissions evidence or a supported basis for using defaults?

    Ask the specialist to verify the applicable legal conditions; defaults are not measured emissions.

    Useful evidence: Monitoring plan, source measurements, calculation records, reporting period and verification evidence

  5. Which values or scope facts are missing from the workbook?

    Missing markers remain unresolved. The workbook excludes the separate Annex II/III datasets for indirect emissions and electricity as a CBAM good. Direct and indirect values can be rounded independently; do not reconstruct the total by summing them.

    Useful evidence: Governing and correcting acts, applicable annex, unit and source version

  6. What engagement can a verifier actually cover?

    Confirm the installation, goods, period, deliverables, exclusions and relevant accreditation evidence before engaging. No provider accreditation or availability is inferred here.

    Useful evidence: Verifier scope evidence, proposed engagement and operator/importer responsibilities

Work packages and dependencies

Questions for providers

Sources and data dates

Read the official document in context. The audit details identify the precise locators and preserved versions used for this page.

European Commission — CBAM reference-values workbook ↗

2026-08-10 corrected definitive values · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

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  • [4] Algeria!row 127 · record d62d50228b7e6a9e15392d423b8ed1b16d63321c7ee9907ff5ec48fc3f1aebea
  • [5] Argentina!row 127 · record 239eeaea6aae06102c877b3c4a551ac4cb52326a79c0a1dc06be7983259afae3
  • [6] Australia!row 127 · record 5ed732ac7facd3b2d7fbd14807819d940ab16f7caf362d99c9cb61e0c04e239c
  • [7] Azerbaijan!row 127 · record 7cc5b67623bc41b4575ee95729cbc454533a290a84de23ef8425358d00bcdd36
  • [8] Bosnia and Herzegovina!row 127 · record 13eb29f77707106cae018c5a6fe49e7ed99630ca6d2918fc74f279fc633e86f8
  • [9] Brazil!row 127 · record 57b90ffcfdf011edc79227e956559689b3fe1389594b5483063770849541c803
  • [10] Canada!row 127 · record 238640461aa1cf9b55c36dc276c0f05310bb48e3cdb5250d61fdef00021c3c31
  • [11] Chile!row 127 · record 215adb9f6844430d5eca647436ff676c3bb724b17129111ba0a03ed564eb828d
  • [12] China!row 127 · record 43396f90e4345cda47474f33eaad8ff38cc73949b09a4fbd65c3b2b0085d7833
  • [13] Colombia!row 127 · record f40f284a0fe29ef101306d4af653e70b8d91460fe32a9e9dbbf1894c2ca390c9
  • [14] India!row 127 · record 2785f8c8487c03c8a4474b887f9288811309f61eefa44b5c3a0c1c82f1b96996
  • [15] Indonesia!row 118 · record 97bcabaa4656948338205d1c12e00775e340bd70805d4eed3fbaa7f8a763eb55
  • [16] Iran, Islamic Republic of!row 127 · record 5145f3b401b39a461f01d38dc5b1a3c3c3f5f23f7007955aee3a8e76058fd35e
  • [17] Japan!row 127 · record 2d6f915687c6de944f95797aa4951ea7cf9aaf490c6a2c3313deadf408a174a3
  • [18] Kazakhstan!row 127 · record b6eb183d28ce28d13f3dcaf4c8671c58ee18e746abe9126df05b6d091c3114c6
  • [19] Korea, Republic of (South Korea!row 127 · record 35b41f0bf84070c5e4bb598403a17f6b2c93d40d5eee4de21f8a328ca6eabde1
  • [20] Mexico!row 118 · record eb76cf691ea61423517e8e000223c7a4fb32e4a3d4ef191875cfcbb175f29b37
  • [21] Myanmar!row 102 · record aa6a840a27d61d76ba221635af17150be90fd645635b2bc3e9a07ad2a62e5bdc
  • [22] New Zealand!row 127 · record 5f57fc77c6d6943ea27466a065244703d23a7736f6371b99dcdb404cf1ef2343
  • [23] North Macedonia!row 102 · record 7a3129a294b4ecdc029a264580fe323a14c403578e3b146c5955159526138b66
  • [24] Philippines!row 127 · record f21bae48eddd6a3d738fdb0623972abc7814e1155a055be7468ae368a401278a
  • [25] Russian Federation!row 127 · record f6c79e8eed989ef235046d771c252c2188e777c7622ce6fd4cadd02164f2a7d5
  • [26] Serbia!row 127 · record ecb1c69212d952c7365ed4ecf3566dcd1b97b1597011c9ecd0a0ae5fe9dd2521
  • [27] South Africa!row 118 · record d752c4b10a79152771fc2a090fc10106a44d39e85b3c0da6c14218bf1cdd1227
  • [28] Taiwan!row 127 · record f2ada6ab93ed7ee2c7dd7a2c3067f1188c9d05dbe89a174f2b4256569316232a
  • [29] Thailand!row 118 · record ba3dc72428332b8384633c351a99b8cc5ede05b7e60cd5bc1643eff4bafcc007
  • [30] Türkiye!row 127 · record b02c0776b72f8726914c7f00b45874bd5c3d308762f4368f9fcb79bd889aa49e
  • [31] Ukraine!row 127 · record f46004ac5705b2e98a745cb503c4722749ed330c5cfe082eeaff681282c51ddb
  • [32] United Kingdom!row 127 · record bbdacbc4648d791f15b05eb7190f420843f23893bda3bd884c7e08a8fd8e3653
  • [33] United States!row 127 · record e8e7952ccc160af618c2ccfbb7be0aba0fc0f0c220db1066b22d9dbd0af59434
  • [34] Uzbekistan!row 127 · record 23b1d5aa7c0f3d95914c574af0623176bd382d8220febdf969d9bf688f1b5a98
  • [35] Viet Nam!row 118 · record ac48d0c2a3f4a172351a144e72ca259e3852b4fb41dfe2f05e3272df97cc85c0
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  • [37] Algeria!row 130 · record 508e27ac6f4f9f2fbc46e9489e0a9a2e7dca9470cff8badcc3dea93b8031e7ef
  • [38] Algeria!row 132 · record a9804a72b0609d71b95eed130b4f8f7882b504b6e43c8862740105b374a39861

EUR-Lex — Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 ↗

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — 20 July 2026 · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

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Prepare an editable project brief

Confirm the facts, scope and contact preference before sharing your project. Preparing this page sends no provider outreach.

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