CBAM reference comparison

CBAM 72069000 — compare reference values for Iron and non-alloy steel, in puddled bars or other primary forms (excl. ingots, remelted scrap ingots, continuous cast products, iron of heading 7203)

For CN 72069000 (Iron and non-alloy steel, in puddled bars or other primary forms (excl. ingots, remelted scrap ingots, continuous cast products, iron of heading 7203)), the corrected Commission workbook provides 33 numeric country/route baseline totals. Use the table to compare the documented production origin and route, then enter a mass. A separate, sourced year mark-up can be illustrated below. These values are defaults, not measured supplier emissions; neither calculation establishes lawful default use or certificate liability.

Evidence retrieved 2026-10-06. Source versions and topic-specific limits are listed below.

Country and production-route comparison

Published baseline values

Match the documented production country, exact code and route to a source row. All emission values below are tCO₂eq per tonne of good, before the separate year mark-up. Direct and indirect columns are informational; the independent published total is used for arithmetic.

N/A means the source marks that cell not applicable. Missing means no numeric value is supplied. Neither means zero. A numeric zero is shown as zero.

Country / territoryRouteDirectIndirectBaseline totalSource
Algeria(C)3.000N/A3.000[4]
Argentina(C)2.470N/A2.470[5]
Australia(C)2.920N/A2.920[6]
Azerbaijan(E)0.140N/A0.140[7]
Bosnia and Herzegovina(C)2.290N/A2.290[8]
Brazil(C)1.480N/A1.480[9]
Canada(C)1.330N/A1.330[10]
Chile(C)2.050N/A2.050[11]
China(C)1.740N/A1.740[12]
Colombia(C)2.110N/A2.110[13]
India(C)2.640N/A2.640[14]
Indonesia(C)8.210N/A8.210[15]
Iran, Islamic Republic of(C)1.940N/A1.940[16]
Japan(C)2.070N/A2.070[17]
Kazakhstan(C)5.180N/A5.180[18]
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)(C)1.640N/A1.640[19]
Mexico(C)2.670N/A2.670[20]
Myanmar(E)0.470N/A0.470[21]
New Zealand(C)2.410N/A2.410[22]
North Macedonia(E)1.530N/A1.530[23]
Philippines(E)0.740N/A0.740[24]
Russian Federation(C)3.210N/A3.210[25]
Serbia(C)2.410N/A2.410[26]
South Africa(C)4.030N/A4.030[27]
Taiwan(C)1.940N/A1.940[28]
Thailand(E)0.210N/A0.210[29]
Türkiye(C)1.960N/A1.960[30]
Ukraine(C)1.970N/A1.970[31]
United Kingdom(C)2.310N/A2.310[32]
United States(C)1.330N/A1.330[33]
Uzbekistan(E)3.210N/A3.210[34]
Viet Nam(C)2.330N/A2.330[35]
Other Countries and Territories(C)3.750N/A3.750[36]

Baseline arithmetic and year mark-up

The correcting act’s Annex I applies a mark-up to the independent total. This table covers Iron and steel. 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% from 2028. A year-adjusted default illustration does not calculate the certificates you owe.

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — Annex I, opening paragraphs ↗. Independent published total; direct and indirect columns are informational. Final default values are calculated in the CBAM Registry; this tool is an unrounded arithmetic illustration.

Choose a row. No supplier emissions or certificate liability is determined.

Worked arithmetic for 100 tonnes

Alphabetical source examples; the rows are not recommended origins or suppliers. The baseline and 2026 illustrations answer different arithmetic questions.

Published rowBaseline tCO₂eq/tonneBaseline × mass, tCO₂eq2026 mark-up illustration, tCO₂eq
Algeria3.000300.000330.00000
Argentina2.470247.000271.70000
Australia2.920292.000321.20000
Azerbaijan0.14014.00015.40000
Bosnia and Herzegovina2.290229.000251.90000

Parse numeric total strings with exact decimal arithmetic and display decimal points in English. Keep original strings and distinguish N/A, missing and zero. Baseline = published total × illustrative mass. Separately, an eligible-year illustration = total × (1 + Annex I sector mark-up) × mass. Do not reconstruct totals by adding direct and indirect columns; do not round intermediate values or choose a missing-row fallback automatically.

Pure reference multiplication, conditional on the exact source dimensions. It does not establish lawful use of a default, measured installation/supplier emissions, reporting-period eligibility, adjustments, deductions, certificate quantity or a financial liability.

Prepare the 72069000 supplier and verifier worksheet

Use this checklist to gather your business or product details before speaking with a specialist. The items below explain what to record and suggest useful supporting documents. You can add your own answers in the editable project brief.

  1. Which documented product characteristics establish our precise CN/TARIC classification?

    Match the exact recorded code and description; a marketing name cannot establish classification.

    Useful evidence: Product composition, specification and documented customs classification rationale

  2. Which country of production, installation and production-route row applies?

    Compare the 33 published country labels above. A supplier address alone does not establish production origin or route.

    Useful evidence: Installation identifier, location, production route and relevant precursor information

  3. Do we have actual supplier emissions evidence or a supported basis for using defaults?

    Ask the specialist to verify the applicable legal conditions; defaults are not measured emissions.

    Useful evidence: Monitoring plan, source measurements, calculation records, reporting period and verification evidence

  4. Which values or scope facts are missing from the workbook?

    Missing markers remain unresolved. The workbook excludes the separate Annex II/III datasets for indirect emissions and electricity as a CBAM good. Direct and indirect values can be rounded independently; do not reconstruct the total by summing them.

    Useful evidence: Governing and correcting acts, applicable annex, unit and source version

  5. What engagement can a verifier actually cover?

    Confirm the installation, goods, period, deliverables, exclusions and relevant accreditation evidence before engaging. No provider accreditation or availability is inferred here.

    Useful evidence: Verifier scope evidence, proposed engagement and operator/importer responsibilities

Work packages and dependencies

Questions for providers

Sources and data dates

Read the official document in context. The audit details identify the precise locators and preserved versions used for this page.

European Commission — CBAM reference-values workbook ↗

2026-08-10 corrected definitive values · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D14 · snapshot e944a38c23e3c0285801ddb71315ce035fc93fd81237324394c2ea85dac6d7c2

  • [1] Overview!row 5 · record 78eb84e512e248fb858d3c73ce92d04858abbd40d1013ccf571243192e0c8280
  • [2] Version History!row 4 · record c59d3cea39536b4a6970b622a5e9f4c870c4cd3312a9658895e0efdd02fb3aba
  • [4] Algeria!row 81 · record e2d0f07671b1da605b94da4a96f887aa30b48502bfd1021ad52cd1b1412ac8aa
  • [5] Argentina!row 81 · record 0ceee249ad8b7c53757c814c16e2865211967169016a4b72fe90baa825b897bc
  • [6] Australia!row 81 · record 272a5af99921c9777c6bdd7a61be7c2ca77d567b3902cc433df633b99fffee33
  • [7] Azerbaijan!row 81 · record 2fb6a04fb957995f98bbb678d7a83ea9f34b941496b51e813a2b3bf8d37b30aa
  • [8] Bosnia and Herzegovina!row 81 · record 28f16ee186918251c011e69f7d75a65a81208d99d9ab20721fd2ad68f33d5f99
  • [9] Brazil!row 81 · record 40c76f28b3895365ec46506f29a5ab711e7454420cc5ae0ad2c41b5cca0dc1fd
  • [10] Canada!row 81 · record b4fda8bf0c75a6598e46b404a86023312dc5c3f071eb909c18346fa19c928214
  • [11] Chile!row 81 · record 2a1e7573eaddb5509d105de33046cfc3b528ca88b6ddbdaea24042e36a9eb570
  • [12] China!row 81 · record e30f43573485b282844e20a635442efede28ecff9d286ac72c863860f1941af5
  • [13] Colombia!row 81 · record b90f4f6f9030e5496af2fd46e65ec1ffbe73410389b33ddbf0f26cb909385ce0
  • [14] India!row 81 · record 724b88d7325f7c930fb7e780b71b637341733770d99fabcc72d574d26d4f42d8
  • [15] Indonesia!row 72 · record 9fe00938c85d9f0a8c690d89ac49194aeb8e3e220bbd8fa1900ced03d29ed976
  • [16] Iran, Islamic Republic of!row 81 · record 91e75815e45572a6f6ff4012e57a29f7c4a4be64dca3178d8d05b926c342aad1
  • [17] Japan!row 81 · record 4c22cea78ec69905c249e9a1ca49e8853952dbb62c0955fe4d201d889e0ad9ef
  • [18] Kazakhstan!row 81 · record f5a3d9b326a60b2e320e9490dfb669668a6ec3d38dce3e32545d0c7618c74682
  • [19] Korea, Republic of (South Korea!row 81 · record f56e7cbcca3829bba23b9cbd44816229220435e03033392da06ee89829b00495
  • [20] Mexico!row 72 · record 8d6ad9b83aa3d2592ca1f73a45d326a65c666cc67b42efd60703f3cdda53b2b3
  • [21] Myanmar!row 56 · record d916b40b5b297d7df576bc94615ce095bfdb23395b409a39c0d23bc7f88f39ae
  • [22] New Zealand!row 81 · record 8276ab68b8b417287b829731b783891d0c074a2c0f1929c582938af2793ddf41
  • [23] North Macedonia!row 56 · record 85fd1e7c770ab204766e7d5fc261dc8a46def55c060ae5513b66442290e07f42
  • [24] Philippines!row 81 · record 4ec16bc2382b7f062ecd45cdcdf7d97f71d10ae3822b40db38c4e5481a2fced3
  • [25] Russian Federation!row 81 · record 19165897bb1cce66f7291fd4fa4984fb2588b5986237ab9bff5938333d70c87d
  • [26] Serbia!row 81 · record c4beedab61f9c9d74237df7b87a9fb26826372d4e8038d3fe98f38ad3bf798b0
  • [27] South Africa!row 72 · record bc437930ab6577c117aacd89c23375f5505ac84f5d18fe15496aad634bfbf4a3
  • [28] Taiwan!row 81 · record ed9d74208b757fb0375c7cc0061d5ae406131e11640dfffc50576a14993c2a8b
  • [29] Thailand!row 72 · record 770e35269d5769188a71ea0c2642ba1e86900719f50e33b4954801f7c7f6ab4d
  • [30] Türkiye!row 81 · record 85d5d7a369fc1f061098f336edf77613e38554666f95cae19014a330e7402a20
  • [31] Ukraine!row 81 · record d611e92268f8e540e39b60fffb29fa9fd9cfac737f67db8aa070b19641402bd2
  • [32] United Kingdom!row 81 · record f09fafa4d62f3020770d59f0f197f88e6708fac7db8be72f55ada11e79ac1171
  • [33] United States!row 81 · record 6b14e3e4e7959c361364ae23900ed2f1eee1a18a1929369872f069d0f0bd323b
  • [34] Uzbekistan!row 81 · record fc7e00fb96e35539e089a85437d272ecfa223a9165200da52b809a07dcff6c88
  • [35] Viet Nam!row 72 · record a87e2712d9cc099a00b1a769c788fa1f63bea1a0798e6d2a47dd6025edc84862
  • [36] _Other Countries and Territorie!row 81 · record 079f2e10d3c49ec759bf79c94f030f0555d9ee08b6e65d0d694ac4fdd41fd5bd

EUR-Lex — Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 ↗

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 — 20 July 2026 · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D05 · snapshot ca44dbe667070963ae705526655a8c3760fcfedb079d48a726b48803ddb4b8bb

  • [3] #d1e43-1-1 · record 7070785666ad1f8414880b9a51bbed1989153579dfa75c46e03b403f63e458c1
  • [37] HTML p [81] · record 6f1eb5b5a83c1a216702c4cd101f95918d82d0196ca1aa450518d1654fe3b57e
  • [38] HTML p [82] · record 3f9d59490963ba479381422acb699957ed1e7d028c2460976dd4c1e75ccb7d84
  • [39] HTML p [83] · record 43dfc8cf1af5004921f36bc42f7b0c62a46ed959a3973ee785c34518c5184c66
  • [40] HTML p [84] · record 12402ce9c955359f3be788df583cd9355683891787b3ccf501cdbf3a94b5b112
  • [41] HTML p [45] · record 74523f7483cb63079ae2f5c7ce99824ecc9d7bbd2bab0f22aae2ab67b1e4e04a

Prepare an editable project brief

Confirm the facts, scope and contact preference before sharing your project. Preparing this page sends no provider outreach.

Choose work packages to discuss

Compare CBAM Verification