FDA record research

Low Dead Space Piston Syringe (QNQ) — FDA decisions, comparisons and evidence

The 2021–2025 analysis contains 11 selected substantially-equivalent FDA decisions under primary product code QNQ. Use it to compare documented submissions and evidence with your product. A separate 2026 update contains 1 decisions through 2026-09-27. The latest selected decision across the acquired endpoint is dated 2026-02-19. Neither set establishes a suitable predicate or the route for your device. The complete-year window has 11 decisions; the separate all-observed-date count is 12. These denominators describe different date ranges.

Evidence retrieved 2026-10-07. Source versions and topic-specific limits are listed below.

Recorded scope and its declared regulatory reference

An exact FDA-record regulation_number match to one acquired Title 21 section. Records with the same normalized scope definition, class, regulation and recorded submission/GMP flags are grouped. Sparse definitions and generic exemption boilerplate do not qualify. No text-similarity equivalence or legal applicability is inferred.

What scope does the FDA record describe?

A low dead space syringe is a piston syringe designed to reduce medication waste. The device consists of a calibrated hollow barrel, a moveable plunger, and may include a needle. The device can be used by health care professions or for self-injection by the patient.

Compare the proposed indication, user, anatomy, technology and operating principle with this actual scope; record differences and unresolved facts.

Cited source

Which current section does the record cite?

§ 880.5860 Piston syringe. (a) Identification. A piston syringe is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a movable plunger. At one end of the barrel there is a male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body. (b) Classification. Class II (performance standards).

Read the identification, classification, conditions and referenced limitations in the cited section. A numeric reference match is not a buyer classification or exemption determination.

Cited source

Historical FDA comparison

2021–2025: five complete calendar years

Primary code QNQ

All statistics in this section use decisions dated 2021-01-01 to 2025-12-31. The partial 2026 update below is excluded from these distributions.

11Selected decisions in these five years
WithheldMedian receipt-to-decision calendar days
11Valid date pairs in the distribution

There are 11 valid recent date pairs. Distribution summaries require at least 20; older records are not substituted for a current benchmark.

20211
20222
20232
20244
20252

Compare like submission types

Recorded typeDecisionsValid date pairsMedian calendar daysMiddle 50%
Special11Withheld: n < 20—
Traditional1010Withheld: n < 20—

Different submission types and evidence packages are not interchangeable. These selected records do not establish that a particular route is available for your product.

Statistical source: FDA openFDA 510(k) decision dataset. Partition 1 Download the identified records and dates (CSV).

Filters, exclusions and reproducible calculation

Deduplicate by official submission ID across the complete current manifest partitions. Select exact primary product code, K-number format and the stated SE decision codes with valid dates. Recent distributions use the five complete calendar years preceding the latest valid endpoint decision year. Partial-year counts compare equal January-to-cutoff periods. Quartiles use linear interpolation at (n-1)*p and are withheld below 20 valid date pairs. The analysis n describes only its declared complete-year window; selected_se_n separately counts all selected recorded dates through the cutoff.

12 selected records across all observed dates; 0 other/invalid identifier or decision-date records excluded. 0 missing or invalid date pairs in the five-year window.

Date fields: date_received → decision_date. Quantiles: Hyndman–Fan type 7: linear interpolation at (n − 1) × p; displayed to one decimal; n ≥ 20 valid pairs.

Receipt-to-decision calendar elapsed time includes time outside active FDA review; it is not FDA review time, a promised project timeline or an estimate of future clearance. This selected recorded cohort does not include all applications or establish a success probability, predicate suitability, market size, current market availability or legal authorization for another product.

Calculation fda-buyer-research-3 · database cutoff 2026-09-27. CSV rows identify each official K-number, cohort, date pair, exclusion reason and source version.

Separate partial-year update

2026 decisions through 2026-09-27

1 selected decisions from 2026-01-01 to 2026-09-27. The equivalent previous-year period contains 2 decisions through 2025-09-27. These counts describe the records; they are not market growth or submission success rates.

Named records to investigate

Latest decisions across the database

These dated records may come from 2026 or earlier years. They are a separate investigation list, not the five-year statistical cohort. Compare the actual indications and technology before considering a record as a comparator.

Official record / deviceRecorded applicantDecisionRecorded typeCalendar days
K252814 ↗Profoject™ Low Dead Space Syringe /Profoject™ Tuberculin Syringe; Profoject™ Low Dead Space Syringe with Needle /Profoject™ Tuberculin Syringe with Needle; Profoject™ Low Dead Space Syringe with Permanent Needle /Profoject™ Tuberculin Syringe with Permanent Needle; Profoject™ Low Dead Space Safety Syringe /Profoject™ Tuberculin Safety SyringeCMT Health PTE., Ltd.2026-02-19Traditional168
K250127 ↗TSK SyringeTsk Laboratory, Japan2025-07-30Traditional194
K250138 ↗Small Volume 0.2mL SyringeProsum Medical Limited2025-04-02Traditional75
K242291 ↗SOL-M Luer Lock Syringe (Low Dead Space) w/o Needle, SOL-M Slip Tip Syringe (Low Dead Space) w/o needle, SOL-M Luer Lock Syringe (Low Dead Space) w/Exchangeable Needle, SOL-CARE Luer Lock Syringe (Low Dead Space) w/Safety Needle, SOL-M Slip Tip Syringe (Low Dead Space) w/Exchangeable NeedleSol-Millennium Medical, Inc.2024-11-20Traditional110
K232943 ↗Hypodermic Needle-Pro® EDGE™ Safety Device with Low Dead Space SyringeSmiths Medical Asd, Inc.2024-05-31Traditional254
K241190 ↗PLPT LDV(Low Dead Volume) LC(Luer-Cone) Sterile Syringe; PLPT LDV(Low Dead Volume) LL(Luer-Lock) Sterile SyringePoonglim Pharmatech, Inc.2024-05-29Special30
K231856 ↗TopFine® LDS (Low Dead Space) Syringe (2 models (TS-LDS2334, TS-LDS2534))Medexel Co.,Ltd2024-03-15Traditional266
K221860 ↗PLPT LDV(Low Dead Volume) LC(Luer-Cone) Sterile Syringe, PLPT LDV(Low Dead Volume) LL(Luer-Lock) Sterile SyringePoonglim Pharmatech, Inc.2023-09-15Traditional445

Supporting documents actually acquired

Go beyond the database row

Read the source context, then compare the evidence with your design. Topic locations below are text matches, including possible limitations or negative statements; they are not a mandatory test list.

K252814 · official summary PDF ↗

K250138 · official summary PDF ↗

The documents are a bounded sample of acquired summaries, not complete evidence coverage of the cohort.

Recorded classification context

Known context: US. Match the intended use and design with the recorded category before treating it as applicable.

Source factRecorded value
FDA product codeQNQ [1]
Generic device categoryLow Dead Space Piston Syringe [1]
Recorded scopeA low dead space syringe is a piston syringe designed to reduce medication waste. The device consists of a calibrated hollow barrel, a moveable plunger, and may include a needle. The device can be used by health care professions or for self-injection by the patient. [1]
Recorded class2 [1]
Regulation880.5860 [1]
Medical specialtyGeneral Hospital [1]

Build a comparison that explains the differences

Use this checklist to gather your business or product details before speaking with a specialist. The items below explain what to record and suggest useful supporting documents. You can add your own answers in the editable project brief.

  1. Which specific part of the recorded scope fits or differs?

    Put your proposed label and design beside the quoted definition. Record matching facts, differences and missing facts separately; naming the category alone cannot resolve scope.

    Useful evidence: Proposed indication/design and a definition-to-product comparison with source locators.

  2. Have the cited section and its limitations been reviewed?

    Record the applicable paragraph, conditions and cross-referenced limitations after specialist review. Keep a claimed exemption separate from actual establishment, listing and quality-system responsibilities.

    Useful evidence: Dated classification/route rationale and the current provisions relied on, with unresolved conditions.

  3. Compare your intended use with a named decision

    Choose a named record above. Put your proposed claim beside its actual indications-for-use statement. Record different patients, users, anatomy, settings and output claims; do not treat a shared code as proof of equivalence.

    Useful evidence: Your draft indications for use + the selected official summary and its exact page.

  4. Explain the technology and evidence differences

    For each comparison, record the different materials, hardware, software functions and operating conditions. Link each difference to existing evidence or an unresolved evaluation task.

    Useful evidence: A three-column matrix: comparator fact / your design fact / evidence or unresolved gap.

  5. Prepare a scope-based schedule without a sparse timing benchmark

    This recent cohort has fewer than 20 valid date pairs, so it supplies no median or percentile benchmark. Ask for a schedule based on actual preparation, evidence gaps, interactions and response assumptions; keep any historical decision context separately dated.

    Useful evidence: Document/test readiness, unresolved route/evidence tasks and the assumptions behind the specialist’s proposed sequence.

Work packages and dependencies

What needs to happen first

Questions for providers

Sources and data dates

Read the official document in context. The audit details identify the precise locators and preserved versions used for this page.

FDA openFDA — device classification records ↗

2026-10-05 · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D01 · snapshot 936de5f5d47b9293b702fc32512a79173969fb788c74a63d9b91abe73f3b86a5

  • [1] device-classification-0001-of-0001.json:results[4685] · record 564d8fc43350e502adad8434074471464a68cee8736b5e67680569ee7728ba40

FDA 510(k) summary — K252814 ↗

Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:52:12 GMT · retrieved 2026-10-06

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D02 · snapshot e6f75435ac8002b148c8a10c17445df62de2fec409d43f68a489745a44505706

  • [2] PDF page 3 · record c78045e88e038b5c8c7da9904ef2d0df3dabff665d990041f31b4cae82302589
  • [3] PDF page 8 · record fb151b62b47d6197ab49676fdf5c3bcb49d36bdce6c967fc1052bd03a929d7fd
  • [5] PDF page 9 · record 58942ed3e16b4b4b913ec5d985ed2f2dc89676fcd78ef010470c65e45cc3cb35

FDA 510(k) summary — K250127 ↗

Mon, 04 Aug 2025 15:55:05 GMT · retrieved 2026-10-07

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D02 · snapshot 98bd1ae0496427a7307ed29ac44b1004425e1d100e36ff3cf8357e35b1d5d974

  • [6] PDF page 7 · record d2120eab10db135aa34948a3537c9e91c7d77653fc36e3def15333f74bd04a00

FDA 510(k) summary — K250138 ↗

Mon, 05 May 2025 10:31:12 GMT · retrieved 2026-10-07

Audit details: precise locators and snapshot identifiers

Source key D02 · snapshot 80ef5402c1741e1b056d86d716c2a1e35e9dc28396a01cf62da13f17dfcf544b

  • [7] PDF page 7 · record c2f04fd32f0fd9ef84d77b8ed1f852a7677884d80fa96e76663f282437535ba1
  • [8] PDF page 8 · record 9de2bc47c91e113d3d8014de24d94583a17a271d112545c390a51c2540d68970
  • [9] PDF page 9 · record 13cffcbda66737d0e00f9ce950461617d3f524bb6a4a2b529be8814597ab976e

Prepare an editable project brief

Confirm the facts, scope and contact preference before sharing your project. Preparing this page sends no provider outreach.

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