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What is an EU Cosmetics "Responsible Person" (RP)?

I'm new to EU cosmetics regulations and keep hearing about the "Responsible Person" requirement. Can you explain what an EU Cosmetics Responsible Person is in simple terms and why it's required?
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Asked by Lo H. Khamis

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## What is an EU Cosmetics "Responsible Person" (RP)? An **EU Cosmetics Responsible Person (RP)** is a legal or natural person established within the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) who is designated as the accountable entity for ensuring cosmetic products meet all obligations under the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009<sup><a href="#cite-1">[1]</a></sup>. ### Legal Definition According to Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, **cosmetic products may only be placed on the market if a responsible person is designated within the Community**<sup><a href="#cite-1">[1]</a></sup>. This is not optional—it's a mandatory requirement for market access. ### Why the RP Requirement Exists The Responsible Person requirement serves several critical purposes: 1. **Regulatory Accountability** - Ensures there's always an EU-established entity that authorities can contact 2. **Consumer Safety** - The RP is legally responsible for product safety and compliance 3. **Market Surveillance** - Provides a local contact point for competent authorities 4. **Documentation Access** - Ensures Product Information Files (PIFs) are accessible within the EU ### Key Characteristics - **Must be established in EU/EEA** - The RP must be a legal entity or natural person established within an EU member state or EEA country - **Legal responsibility** - The RP assumes legal responsibility for the cosmetic products - **Regulatory interface** - The RP serves as the primary contact point for competent authorities - **Compliance oversight** - The RP ensures products meet all regulatory requirements before and after market placement ### Who Needs an EU Cosmetics RP? You need an EU Cosmetics RP if: - ✅ You manufacture cosmetic products outside the EU/EEA and want to place them on the EU market - ✅ You import cosmetic products into the EU/EEA - ✅ You distribute cosmetic products under your own name or trademark - ✅ You modify cosmetic products in ways that affect compliance ### Practical Implications The RP requirement applies regardless of: - Your sales channel (online, retail, B2B, B2C) - Product type (makeup, skincare, haircare, perfumes, etc.) - Product volume (single product or large catalog) - Your location (US, Asia, or any non-EU country) ### Next Steps Checklist - [ ] Verify your manufacturer location (EU/EEA vs. non-EU) - [ ] Confirm your product classification (cosmetic vs. medical device vs. biocidal) - [ ] Understand your distribution model (direct sales, import, private label) - [ ] **[Compare EU Cosmetics Responsible Person providers & request quotes](https://cruxi.ai/regulatory-directories/cosmetics_rp)** - Get quotes from multiple providers to find the best fit --- *Written by **Lo H. Khamis**, Regulatory Experts. [Connect on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/lo-h-khamis) for regulatory guidance.* ### Official Sources: <a id="cite-1"></a>[1] [Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products - Article 4](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009R1223) - [European Commission - Cosmetics overview](https://ec.europa.eu/single-market-economy/sectors/cosmetics_en)