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Do I need an EU Cosmetics Responsible Person if I have an EU importer or distributor?
I have an EU importer or distributor handling my cosmetic products in the EU. Do I still need a separate EU Cosmetics Responsible Person, or can the importer/distributor fulfill this role?
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Asked by Lo H. Khamis
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Lo H. Khamis, Regulatory Experts
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## Do I Need an EU Cosmetics Responsible Person If I Have an EU Importer or Distributor?
**Yes, if you are a non-EU manufacturer placing cosmetic products on the EU market, you generally need an EU Cosmetics Responsible Person** regardless of whether you have an importer or distributor. The importer/distributor and the Responsible Person are different roles with different obligations.
### The Legal Framework
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 states that **cosmetic products may only be placed on the market if a responsible person is designated within the Community**. This requirement is independent of whether you have an importer or distributor.
### Different Roles, Different Obligations
The RP and importer/distributor have distinct responsibilities:
#### EU Cosmetics Responsible Person
- **Regulatory role** - Represents manufacturer for regulatory compliance
- **Key responsibilities**:
- Ensure product safety and compliance before placing on market
- Maintain Product Information File (PIF)
- Submit CPNP notifications
- Ensure proper labeling compliance
- Serve as contact point for authorities
- Report serious undesirable effects
#### EU Importer/Distributor
- **Supply chain/commercial role** - Places products on the market or makes them available
- **Key responsibilities**:
- Verify products have appropriate markings and documentation
- Verify RP is identified on labeling
- Maintain complaint registers
- Cooperate with authorities on market surveillance
- Not place non-compliant products on the market
### Why Both Are Needed
Even if you have an EU importer or distributor, you still need an RP because:
1. **Different Obligations** - The importer/distributor focuses on supply chain verification, while the RP focuses on regulatory compliance and documentation
2. **Regulatory Interface** - The RP serves as your regulatory interface with competent authorities
3. **PIF Management** - The RP must maintain Product Information Files
4. **CPNP Notification** - The RP is responsible for CPNP notifications
5. **Legal Responsibility** - The RP assumes legal responsibility for the products
### Can They Be the Same Company?
**Typically no for the same products**—Regulation 1223/2009 requires separation of these roles to prevent conflicts of interest. However, a company can serve as RP for one manufacturer and importer/distributor for another.
### Practical Implications
If you have an EU importer or distributor:
1. **You still need an RP** - The importer/distributor doesn't replace the RP requirement
2. **Coordinate between both** - Ensure both parties understand their roles
3. **Separate contracts** - You'll need separate agreements with each
4. **Different registrations** - Each may need separate registrations
### Best Practice
Most manufacturers use:
- **An independent RP** for regulatory compliance
- **A separate importer/distributor** (or both) for supply chain activities
This approach:
- Eliminates conflict of interest concerns
- Provides clearer regulatory oversight
- Simplifies compliance documentation
- Aligns with regulatory best practices
### Next Steps
1. Understand that RP and importer/distributor are separate requirements
2. **[Compare EU Cosmetics Responsible Person providers & request quotes](https://cruxi.ai/regulatory-directories/cosmetics_rp)** - Find a qualified RP for your EU market access
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*Written by **Lo H. Khamis**, Regulatory Experts. [Connect on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/lo-h-khamis) for regulatory guidance.*
### Official Sources:
- [Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 - Article 4](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009R1223)