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Do I need a UK Responsible Person if I have a UK importer?
I have a UK importer handling my devices in the UK. Do I still need a separate UK Responsible Person, or can the importer fulfill both roles?
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Asked by Lo H. Khamis
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Lo H. Khamis, Regulatory Experts
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## Do I Need a UK Responsible Person If I Have a UK Importer?
**Yes, if you are a non-UK manufacturer placing devices on the UK market, you generally need a UK Responsible Person** regardless of whether you have an importer. The importer and the responsible person are different economic operators with different obligations.
### The Legal Framework
UK MDR 2002 states that **manufacturers not established in the UK must designate a UK Responsible Person**. This requirement is independent of whether you have an importer.
### Different Roles, Different Obligations
The UK RP and importer have distinct responsibilities:
#### UK Responsible Person
- **Regulatory role** - Represents manufacturer for regulatory compliance
- **Key responsibilities**:
- Hold or ensure access to technical documentation
- Ensure vigilance reporting to MHRA
- Cooperate with MHRA on regulatory matters
- Maintain written mandate with manufacturer
#### UK Importer
- **Supply chain role** - Places device from outside UK on UK market
- **Key responsibilities**:
- Verify device has appropriate markings and documentation
- Verify manufacturer and UK RP (if applicable) are identified
- Maintain complaint registers
- Cooperate with MHRA on market surveillance
- Register with MHRA if required
### Why Both Are Needed
Even if you have a UK importer, you still need a UK RP because:
1. **Different Obligations** - The importer focuses on supply chain verification, while the UK RP focuses on regulatory compliance and documentation
2. **Regulatory Interface** - The UK RP serves as your regulatory interface with MHRA
3. **Documentation Access** - The UK RP must ensure technical documentation is available to MHRA
4. **Vigilance Reporting** - The UK RP is responsible for ensuring vigilance reports are submitted
### Can They Be the Same Company?
**Typically no for the same devices**—UK MDR 2002 requires separation of these roles to prevent conflicts of interest. However, a company can serve as UK RP for one manufacturer and importer for another.
### Practical Implications
If you have a UK importer:
1. **You still need a UK RP** - The importer doesn't replace the UK RP requirement
2. **Coordinate between both** - Ensure both parties understand their roles
3. **Separate contracts** - You'll need separate agreements with each
4. **Different registrations** - Each may need separate MHRA registrations
### Best Practice
Most manufacturers use:
- **An independent UK RP** for regulatory compliance
- **A separate importer** (or distributor) for supply chain activities
This approach:
- Eliminates conflict of interest concerns
- Provides clearer regulatory oversight
- Simplifies compliance documentation
- Aligns with regulatory best practices
### Next Steps
1. Understand that UK RP and importer are separate requirements
2. **[Compare UK Responsible Person providers & request quotes](https://cruxi.ai/regulatory-directories/uk_rp)** - Find a qualified UK RP for your UK market access
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*Written by **Lo H. Khamis**, Regulatory Experts. [Connect on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/lo-h-khamis) for regulatory guidance.*
### Official Sources:
- [MHRA - Economic Operator Roles](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/medicines-and-healthcare-products-regulatory-agency)