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What does a CH-REP actually do (and what they don't do)?
I need to understand the exact scope of CH-REP responsibilities. What are they legally required to do versus what they might offer as additional services? Also, what are common misconceptions about their role?
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Asked by Lo H. Khamis
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Lo H. Khamis, Regulatory Experts
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## What Does a CH-REP Actually Do?
Think of the CH-REP as your **Swiss compliance interface**, not your commercial distributor. Understanding the distinction between their regulatory responsibilities and what they don't do is critical for setting proper expectations.
### Common CH-REP Responsibilities
According to Swissmedic, the CH-REP has several key responsibilities:
#### 1. **Documentation Management**
- **Holding or ensuring access to key compliance artifacts** - The CH-REP must either:
- Physically hold the technical documentation, OR
- Contractually ensure the manufacturer can provide it to Swissmedic within 7 days upon request
- Ensuring technical documentation can be provided to Swissmedic quickly when requested
#### 2. **Mandate Governance**
- Ensuring the relationship is governed by a **written mandate** with the manufacturer
- The mandate must clearly define scope, responsibilities, and operational procedures
#### 3. **Vigilance and Safety Reporting**
- Supporting and ensuring required reporting flows to Swissmedic for:
- **Serious incidents** occurring in Switzerland
- **Field Safety Corrective Actions (FSCAs)** in Switzerland
- **Trend reporting** as required
- The CH-REP is responsible for ensuring reports are sent to Swissmedic (not just facilitating)
#### 4. **Regulatory Cooperation**
- Cooperating with Swissmedic on preventive and corrective actions when needed
- Responding to Swissmedic inquiries and requests for information
- Maintaining communication channels with the regulatory authority
#### 5. **Registration and Compliance**
- Registering for CHRN (Swiss Single Registration Number) if required
- Maintaining compliance with Swissmedic's economic operator obligations
### What a CH-REP Usually Is NOT
#### ❌ Not Automatically Your Importer of Record
The CH-REP and importer are **separate legal roles** with distinct obligations. A company can serve as both, but they must:
- Register separately for each role (may receive two CHRNs)
- Meet both sets of obligations
- Clearly distinguish the roles in their operations
#### ❌ Not Your Commercial Seller
Unless you specifically contract them to do so, the CH-REP is not your distributor or sales agent. Their role is regulatory, not commercial.
#### ❌ Not Your Quality System Auditor
The CH-REP doesn't audit your quality system or manufacturing processes. They rely on your existing certifications and documentation.
#### ❌ Not Your Legal Representative for Commercial Disputes
The CH-REP represents you for regulatory matters with Swissmedic, not for commercial or legal disputes with customers or partners.
### Practical Implications
When selecting a CH-REP, ask:
- Do they hold technical files or rely on 7-day manufacturer submission?
- What is their vigilance reporting process and response time?
- How do they handle Swissmedic inquiries and requests?
- What documentation and support do they provide?
### Next Steps
1. **[Compare Swiss CH-REP providers & request quotes](https://cruxi.ai/regulatory-directories/ch_rep)** - Use our directory to find and compare qualified CH-REP providers
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*Written by **Lo H. Khamis**, Regulatory Experts. [Connect on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/lo-h-khamis) for regulatory guidance.*
### Official Sources:
- [Swissmedic - CH-REP Obligations](https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/en/home/medical-devices/economic-operators.html)